See grend on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "greann",
"alt": "greann²"
},
"expansion": "Irish: greann²",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: greann²"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grannos",
"t": "moustache, beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grannos (“moustache, beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰren-",
"t": "facial hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰren- (“facial hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грань",
"3": "",
"4": "face, facet, edge, border, verge"
},
"expansion": "Russian грань (granʹ, “face, facet, edge, border, verge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gran",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gran (“eyelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "grann",
"3": "",
"4": "brow, eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grannos (“moustache, beard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰren- (“facial hair”), see also Russian грань (granʹ, “face, facet, edge, border, verge”), Welsh gran (“eyelid”), Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grend f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grend f",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard, hair, bristles"
],
"id": "en-grend-mga-noun-gS-WUe2l",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"bristles",
"bristles"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "grend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grend"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grend",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grenda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grender",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grendene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's better to live in a good village, than to be famous.",
"ref": "1856, Ivar Aasen, Norske Ordsprog [Norwegian Proverbs], page 137:",
"text": "D'er betr aa bu i ei god Grend en vera vida kjend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small village or collection of farms"
],
"id": "en-grend-nn-noun-TZv5isL1",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "neighbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granne"
},
{
"word": "grisgrendt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛnː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛɲː/",
"note": "with palatalization",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "grend"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "greann",
"alt": "greann²"
},
"expansion": "Irish: greann²",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: greann²"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grannos",
"t": "moustache, beard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grannos (“moustache, beard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰren-",
"t": "facial hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰren- (“facial hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грань",
"3": "",
"4": "face, facet, edge, border, verge"
},
"expansion": "Russian грань (granʹ, “face, facet, edge, border, verge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gran",
"3": "",
"4": "eyelid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gran (“eyelid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "grann",
"3": "",
"4": "brow, eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grannos (“moustache, beard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰren- (“facial hair”), see also Russian грань (granʹ, “face, facet, edge, border, verge”), Welsh gran (“eyelid”), Breton grann (“brow, eyebrow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grend f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grend f",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beard, hair, bristles"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"bristles",
"bristles"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "grend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grend"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grend",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grenda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grender",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grendene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "neighbour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granne"
},
{
"word": "grisgrendt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's better to live in a good village, than to be famous.",
"ref": "1856, Ivar Aasen, Norske Ordsprog [Norwegian Proverbs], page 137:",
"text": "D'er betr aa bu i ei god Grend en vera vida kjend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small village or collection of farms"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛnː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɛɲː/",
"note": "with palatalization",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "grend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grend meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.